Digital Technology and the Evolution of Music

The music industry, along with many others, has had to constantly keep up with the technological advances that continually redefine the industry itself.  The evolution of how consumers obtain their music is one that has had multiple technological alterations and these innovations do not seem to be slowing down. This ever-changing digital culture we live in has stirred up some major issues within the music business, but has also created ways to reach fans that would never be possible without technology. Technology has formed new genres of music, allowed more places to market an artist or band, new ways to generate revenue, created a place for fans to interact with one another and with the artist directly, and has set a global stage for artists to get their music out to anyone, anywhere in the world. In my opinion, technology has impacted the music industry more so than any other field.

My Digital Culture Senior Seminar course formed a Facebook page where we could each post trends on topics that interest us individually. These topics had to pertain to digital culture in some way and being that I want to pursue a career in the music business I found that digital culture within the music industry was the trend for me. Not only did I find articles that interested me, but the information I found was extremely beneficial to know about the industry I hope to become a part of one day. Most of my links I found on a popular music business blog site known as hypebot.com but other sources included Rolling Stone Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, Billboard, and other music industry blogs. I shared a total of thirteen articles and in this blog I will discuss the five that stuck with me the most.

             The music business is one of the most competitive industries with millions of people trying to do the same thing. Of course the music itself will be different but listeners will always compare a new artist to an established artist. There are many ways to make an artist or band stand out, and how they market themselves is one of the concepts that have changed drastically with the developments of technology. One of the first articles that I shared on the group page discusses three up-and-coming bands and their new graphic marketing techniques that has set them apart from the rest. These marketing techniques include the creation of an iBook for fans to watch while listening to the album, an interactive video to watch while listening to a particular song, and a creative vinyl packaging style that comes to life when fan opens it. Here you can watch how the vinyl album comes to life while opening the album. Vinyl Packaging for Machine, dear Album. 

            In my opinion, the one marketing technique that has the potential to take off would be the iBook. Almost everyone on the planet has a smart phone that has the capability to listen to music and watch videos whenever and wherever they want. It creates a brand new way for people to listen to music providing more of an experience and an emotional rollercoaster for the fan to jump on. Digital music sales have already surpassed CD sales according to Billboard Magazine and I believe CDs will eventually fizzle away just like the cassette did years ago. These are fun and innovative ways to get the listener more involved while listening to the music. I look forward to seeing different marketing styles that promote and differentiate an artist or band.

According to Wall Street Journal, Billboard Magazine added online streaming as a new category to its charts just last month. Being the huge music fan that I am, I look at the charts pretty regularly and when I heard this I was shocked. Its crazy to think that those songs you listen to on Pandora or Spotify are now recorded and put into charts in Billboard Magazine. Labels make 70 cents or more per song downloaded and less than a penny for every song streamed online. Knowing the huge difference in revenue it is even more shocking that they would form this as a whole new category worth noticing in the charts. I quickly saw why they did decide to count online streaming as a new chart group after I saw the number of audio-songs streamed compared with the number of paid downloaded songs. After seeing the statistics in front of me I can't imagine how Billboard could ignore the numbers themselves. The popularity of online streaming sites just shows that people want to be able to control of what they listen to and to be introduced to new artists.  

The third article that instantly caught my eye unveiled the concept of an artist reaching a certain level of stardom and creating his or her own social media network. This artist that the article discusses is the one and only Lady Gaga. I am not a huge fan of the woman but she is definitely someone who knows how to brand herself and create a loyal community all around the world. Her network that opened its doors to the public in March is a combination of Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and even MySpace. It is a place where Gaga fans, or as she calls them “Little Monsters,” can create their own profile, share pictures, and discuss all things Gaga. Lady Gaga herself is what draws people to the site because she actually goes and likes certain pictures or will interact with users directly. The network is named “Little Monsters” in dedication to her fans. This new network is a step towards diminishing the barriers between the fans and the artist.

A very controversial and important question in the music industry today is whether or not record labels will be significant in the coming years due to technology providing new platforms to distribute music. The article I shared described an artist, Ryan O’Neal, leaving his label due to the promotion and revenue he receives from the online streaming sites and digital downloads. It’s the new do-it-yourself concept that has become more popular due to technological innovations.  O’Neal says that whether or not an artist needs a record label solely depends on the artist themselves. With technology rapidly changing who knows the future of record labels. 

The most recent story I posted on the Digital Culture Facebook page was about the reappearance of deceased artist Tupac at the Coachella festival in California. According to the blog Wired, “dying is the best career move that a musician can make, but it tends to have a harmful effect on tour revenues.” This statement is no longer relevant with the capability of holograms thanks to the developments of technology. Tupac died in 1996 but came back to life over the past weekend to perform with Snoop Dog at the popular festival. The performance instantly blew up social media sites with both positive and negative feedback. If they can recreate a person after he or she is dead and create a brand new performance of vocals of the deceased person it almost scares me to think of what all they can do. I can’t imagine what it was like to witness that in person. Who knows where technology will take live performances in the future. Here is the performance for you to watch and make your own opinions.

So these five articles are the ones that stuck with me the most and was the most influential, in my opinion, to the music industry. Digital technology will continue to redefine the music business at alarmingly fast rates. Technology has broken barriers between the fans and the artist, altered how fans get their music, created new venues to make revenue, minimized hurdles to get into industry, and introduced us to new styles of music all together. For some music lovers technology has been the gateway to the future and aided in music making history, while others question that technology takes away from the art and craft of the music itself. My perspective on the matter lies with the question of who has the power to determine what it good music and what is not? Technology will continue to advance and will continue to change cultures. It is up to the music industry to embrace these changes in order to connect fans to the music regardless of their physical location. 

           

           

Brief Overview of Citizen Journalism

It's crazy to think that YouTube has only been around for seven years. I have grown up with this platform for expression and entertainment and have definitely taken this medium for granted. This is a place where voices are heard and realities from all over the world are only a click away. A place that is used as a window into lifestyles, cultures, beliefs, and religions that can be viewed right from the comfort of your own computer. A site that has no discrimination and welcomes all. YouTube, in my opinion, is the hub of all citizen journalism. Citizen journalists who blog, write articles for online magazines, or even those who posts videos or pictures all come to YouTube to either post videos or do research for their topics. Any person who considers themselves a journalists has constant interaction with YouTube and it's viewers.

The book we have been reading touches on multiple ways citizen journalism has impacted the world and how the people around the world view this new source of information. There are professional journalists who strongly oppose citizen journalism and then there are those that see it as an expansion of the relationship the media has with its viewers. The main question that surrounds citizen journalism is the lack of authenticity and accountability. The book shows many instances where certain people have done serious harm due to not checking facts or simply trying to cause harm. Citizen journalists are not held to the code of ethics as professional journalists which has the potential to cause economic issues,  possible damage to one's reputation, and even can put other's safety at risk. With all these negatives, one might question why the people do not just leave the story telling to the professionals.

While there are many negatives there are just as many positives surrounding this new major way to obtain news. Blogs, social media sites, and citizen journalist platforms provide instant access to possible eye witness accounts where the mainstream media may not be able to cover at that time. This has occurred multiple times recently mainly revolving around natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, and hurricanes. These citizens that record these disasters are physically in harms way and trying to capture these moments for the world to see. These people instantly become journalists, whether they want to or not, by holding a moment in time and securing it for others to see. If there are times when the mainstream media cannot physically get to a location where news is happening, you can rest assure that there will be someone with a phone or camera catching some piece of the story. The clip above includes the tsunami that hit Japan in 2011 and is just one example of how thousands of everyday people can become citizen journalists.


Another major positive to citizen journalism is that it allows people to show all angles of a story without a mainstream media outlet filtering certain parts out. Mainstream news tends to have a political agenda and will pick and choose what stories to tell and what stories to leave out. This raises the question if anyone should have the power to control what news and stories people hear? These online sources for anyone and everyone to posts things provide areas where people can present unbiased stories. It comes down to people having choices from where they get their news. There are no longer only three or four news stations to get information from but thousands that the Internet is home to and a good portion of these alternatives are citizen journalists.

Ultimately citizen journalism has taken the world by storm and is changing the way people get their news and who they obtain it from. There are positives and negatives to any situation but I believe the solution to the few negatives that citizen journalism presents is for people to do research on what they hear. If a news story is going to alter your choices in life then, in my opinion, one must research this story through multiple mediums. The mainstream media can sway your opinion and citizen journalism may not always be reliable therefore one must check multiple resources.

The world is evolving and people are finally starting to participate in it. Individuals are making their opinions known and voices heard through global platforms such as YouTube. Susan Sontag, a literary icon and well known political activist, said, "Do stuff, be clenched, curious. Not waiting for inspiration's shove or society's kiss on your forehead. Pay attention. It's all about paying attention. Attention is vitality. It connects you with others. It makes you eager. Stay eager." People are paying attention to the world around them and broadcasting not only their stories but stories that the mainstream media may have considered "un-newsworthy." Citizen journalism has invited everyone to hear all stories of the world: unbiased and unscripted.